The sponsor wants to raise prices eight percent and assumes no customers will leave. Your pilot data shows the two largest accounts would renegotiate. "I am not sure that is right" is polite. It does not say what you disagree with or what you propose instead.
This lesson uses a fictional engagement. It teaches the English for challenging an assumption. Whether the client should change course is still their decision and your analysis.
A challenge that keeps the room has four parts, and each has an expression that does the job:
Candid assessment → push back on the assumption → signaled what-if → named middle ground
Choose to say what you think: candid
To be candid is to choose to share your real assessment openly instead of softening it or leaving it unsaid.
"To be candid, the pilot data does not support a no-loss assumption."
It marks the choice to speak openly. It does not describe how hard the words land; blunt describes delivery. Candid is natural in client updates, board memos, and one-to-one conversations.
Bad: "I mean, the data is maybe a little different from that." Better: "To be candid, the pilot data does not support a no-loss assumption."
Challenge the point, not the person: push back
To push back on a point is to challenge it so the concern is addressed before the plan moves forward.
"I want to push back on the assumption that volume holds at the new price."
Push back on the assumption, the request, or the timeline, and say which one. It keeps the discussion open; it is not refuse or reject. A different meaning exists in scheduling: to push a meeting back is to move it later.
In writing to a client, name the point you are questioning rather than announcing pushback on its own. "I'd push back on the no-loss assumption; the pilot shows two accounts renegotiating" gives the sponsor something to respond to.
Bad: "That won't work." Better: "I want to push back on that specific assumption, not on the pricing direction."
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See how Lyra Practice works →Test the plan with a signaled what-if: play devil's advocate
To play devil's advocate is to argue a contrary position for a moment, and say that you are doing it, so the plan gets tested before it is final.
"Let me play devil's advocate for a moment: what if the two largest accounts renegotiate at the new price?"
The preamble is what makes it work. Use it before the decision is final and aim it at the idea. It is a signaled exercise, not a real objection. If you actually disagree, push back instead.
Bad: "What if this all goes wrong?" Better: "Let me play devil's advocate for a moment: what if the two largest accounts renegotiate?"
Name the position you can both hold: middle ground
Middle ground is a compromise position between two opposing sides.
"The middle ground is a phased increase: five percent now, and the rest after the renewal data."
Name the actual position: the terms, the numbers, or the timing. "We found a middle ground" tells the sponsor that something was agreed, but not what. Middle ground is not common ground, which is what both sides already share.
Bad: "I'm sure we can meet somewhere in the middle." Better: "The middle ground is a phased increase: five percent now, the rest after the renewal data."
Nuance: four moves, four jobs
- Candid marks that you are giving your real view. It is about the choice to speak, not the volume.
- Push back is a real challenge to one specific point, and it expects a response.
- Play devil's advocate is a signaled test. Both sides know you may not hold the position.
- Middle ground names the compromise. Say the terms, or it stays a placeholder.
Push back and play devil's advocate are the pair most often confused. Push back when you disagree. Play devil's advocate when you want the plan tested and you say so.
Dialogue
A fictional sponsor and consultant before the pricing decision:
Sponsor: Eight percent across the board, and we keep every account. That is the plan.
Consultant: To be candid, the pilot data does not support a no-loss assumption. I want to push back on that specific point, not on the pricing direction.
Sponsor: The accounts have never left over price before.
Consultant: Let me play devil's advocate for a moment: what if the two largest accounts renegotiate at the new price? The pilot suggests they would.
Sponsor: So what do you propose?
Consultant: The middle ground is a phased increase: five percent now, and the remainder after we see the renewal data.
Put together:
"To be candid, the pilot data does not support a no-loss assumption. I want to push back on that specific point, not on the pricing direction. Let me play devil's advocate for a moment: what if the two largest accounts renegotiate at the new price? The middle ground is a phased increase: five percent now, and the remainder after we see the renewal data."
Scenario
A different fictional sponsor assumes the new system will go live in every region on the same day. Your pilot shows the second region is not ready: its data migration failed twice. The sponsor's alternative is to delay everything by a quarter, which you think is more than the data requires.
Your turn. Challenge the assumption in four sentences: say what you think, push back on the specific point, test the plan with a signaled what-if, and name the middle ground.
Quiz
You genuinely believe the no-loss assumption is wrong, and you have the data. Which opening fits?
- "Let me play devil's advocate: what if some accounts leave?"
- "I want to push back on the no-loss assumption; the pilot shows two accounts renegotiating."
- "I'll be blunt: this is going to fail."
Answer: 2. Push back is a real challenge to a specific point, backed by evidence. Sentence 1 frames a real objection as a hypothetical exercise. Sentence 3 announces delivery rather than naming the assumption, and it claims an outcome the data does not show.
Practice
Practice all four expressions in realistic client scenarios at Lyra Practice.
Return to English for Consultants for readouts, qualified recommendations, and scope conversations.
Related guides
- How to Challenge an Assumption in English Professionally — the general meeting structure this client-facing guide builds on
- What Does 'Push Back' Mean at Work?
- Should You Say 'Push Back' Directly to a Client?
- What Does Play Devil's Advocate Mean at Work?
- Candid vs Blunt: How to Use Them Naturally in Professional English
- Middle Ground in a Sentence: Natural Examples