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Teachers & Education Professionals · situation guide

Explain and guide learning in English

Give clear instructions, discuss temporary support, and check what a learner understood.

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Make the distinction clear

A learner can complete a task with support before they can do it independently; describe the support and progress separately.

Vocabulary for this situation

Three expressions. Three precise jobs.

Describe temporary task support

scaffold

01

To scaffold a learning task is to provide support that helps a learner carry it out. Describe the temporary support and how it can be reduced as the learner becomes more independent.

“I'm scaffolding the task with a worked example, then gradually reducing that support.”

Usage note: For a parent, explain the support in ordinary language rather than relying on the term.

Make instructions easier to follow

clarify

02

Use clarify to make information, meaning, expectations, or a position clearer and easier to understand, often by adding detail or removing ambiguity.

“Let me clarify the order: choose one example, then explain your choice.”

Usage note: Repeating unclear wording may not resolve the confusion.

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Check understanding in different words

paraphrase

03

Use paraphrase as a verb for restating spoken or written material in different words while preserving its essential meaning, or as a noun for the resulting restatement.

“Could you paraphrase the instructions before you begin?”

Usage note: Restating should preserve the meaning, not add a new requirement.

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Communication sequence

Try the language in real conversations

1

Describe temporary task support

I'm scaffolding the task with a worked example, then gradually reducing that support.

2

Make instructions easier to follow

Let me clarify the order: choose one example, then explain your choice.

3

Check understanding in different words

Could you paraphrase the instructions before you begin?

Common mistakes

Small wording shifts. Different message.

  • ×For a parent, explain the support in ordinary language rather than relying on the term.
  • ×Repeating unclear wording may not resolve the confusion.
  • ×Restating should preserve the meaning, not add a new requirement.

Practise English for this situation

Start with a focused set of expressions. Understand the meaning, compare examples, and write your own response with feedback.

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